Environmental Review of Multilateral Development Banks
The G7 should call for a review of the environmental
performance
[WORK] of the IBRD the IMF and the
multilateral development banks, including an examination of how
these institutions might deliver their programs at less cost and
with less overhead and overlap. Such a review should begin by
assessing performance based on the four criteria identified by
G7 heads at the 1994 Naples and 1993 Tokyo Summits:
* environmental appraisal of projects and public reports thereon;
* the incorporation of environmental programs into their programs;
* the promotion of local participation; and,
* the provision of growing resources for health, education, family policies and environmental protection.
The G7, at Halifax, should identify and endorse additional
criteria,
notably the creation, within each institution, (the
IMF
the IBRD, and the regional development banks), of an
environmental
"auditor general" or Commissioner for Sustainable
Development,
modelled on the recent creation of the position reporting to the
Parliament of Canada, so that an ongoing review and screening
process could be institutionalized. This would also increase
transparency
and provide a procedural guarantee that sustainable development
will be seriously considered in the implementation of all
policies
and programs.
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