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G8 Centre
Financial Post Articles
Summiteers will boost benefits of globalization
Financial Post, Weekly edition,
Friday, May 15, 1998
India's dismaying nuclear tests this week will likely disrupt
the agenda of this weekend's G8 summit in Birmingham. However,
leaders of the seven major industrialized countries and Russia
should not be put off the important themes they are to discuss:
sustaining global economic growth, improving job prospects and
fighting international crime. Actions contemplated in these areas
would strengthen global institutions, and thus support worldwide
economic growth.
Finance ministers, who met earlier in London, have given their
leaders a five-point plan to beef up financial-system supervision
systems in order to prevent another Asian-type contagion. They will
swap best-practice ideas on employability -- such as the benefits of
skills training, labor-market flexibility and welfare-to-work
programs.
Ministers have forwarded a package of stronger anti-money
laundering measures for approval. Discussions on the immense
complexity of investigating and prosecuting cross-border offences
will also deal with other kinds of organized international criminal
activities such as trafficking in drugs, firearms and stolen
vehicles, as well as computer crime.
The G8 leaders have also been given proposals on these themes from
private-sector business groups.
The International Chamber of Commerce, for instance, has advised
them not to get caught up in the growing public tendency to view the
phenomenon of globalization as a threat to growth and jobs, rather
than an opportunity. Business-driven globalization can help raise
living standards by lowering costs, offering a wider choice of goods
and services, and improving their quality.
Increased foreign inward investment, a key part of the process, can
help stabilize economies hit by situations such as Asia's currency
turmoil. Business investment is most successful in creating and
sustaining jobs, not make-work programs by governments.
Still, people everywhere are fearful about "the darker side" of
globalization. Take, for example, the spread of transnational crime.
Crooks have adapted to more open borders and exploited new
technology far more quickly than government regulatory and
law-enforcement agencies. The financial panic in Asia has -- once
more -- rattled confidence in supervisory and early-warning systems.
Protectionist pressures are rising again.
As Nicholas Bayne, the former British High Commissioner to Canada,
said at a pre-summit conference in London, the challenge for the G8
leaders will be "to respond to these anxieties without forfeiting
the benefits of globalization."
Keeping markets open and encouraging further liberalization of
trade and investment regimes remain the best approaches to global
stability and prosperity.
Source: This information is provided by the Financial Post.
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